{"id":2151,"date":"2018-09-24T14:49:49","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T09:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tibetnature.lhasocialwork.com\/en\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2018-09-27T10:55:40","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T05:25:40","slug":"litter-collecting-monk-tibet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/litter-collecting-monk-tibet\/","title":{"rendered":"The litter-collecting monk of Tibet"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"10\"by Feng Hao\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em>Source<\/em>:\u00a0Chinadialogue.net\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

A Buddhist lama and his local volunteers search for a solution to the growing piles of rubbish on the remote Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau\u00a0 \u00a0 It\u2019s seven o\u2019clock in the evening Beijing time, but out on the Ganjia grasslands, in\u00a0Xiahe county<\/a>, the sun shows no sign of setting. Outside the yurts of Sirou village several marmots rest by their burrows, plump rears upturned, showing no fear of people.<\/p>\n

I was enjoying this scene when Sangay Gyatso, sitting by my side, suddenly asked: \u201cDo you know any Tibetan?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cUm\u2026 Tashi delek [hello]?\u201d I replied.<\/p>\n

\u201cYes! The \u2018ta\u2019 in tashi delek means ecological balance,\u201d Sangay said, explaining that maintaining a balance between humans and nature is a central part of Tibetan Buddhist teachings.<\/p>\n

Prayer wheels at Labrang Monastery, Gansu province. (Image: Feng Hao)<\/p>\n

Sangay is a lama (a teacher of the Dhamma in Tibetan Buddhism), with a degree from the nearby\u00a0Labrang Monastery<\/a>. He believes that the ideals of environmental protection match up closely with the traditional culture and Buddhist thought he has spent years studying.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe core of our traditional culture is the foundation and motive for my work on environmental protection here,\u201d said Sangay.<\/p>\n

And his main task when protecting the environment of his home? Collecting litter.<\/p>\n

Junk food creates junk<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Ganjia grasslands lie in the north-east of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, a vast and fertile plain on the border of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, encircled by precipitous mountains. In recent years, livestock on the pastures have started dying inexplicably \u2013 and plastic food wrappers have been found in their stomachs.<\/p>\n

In the past the herders ate meat and butter tea, natural foods, and any waste would naturally degrade. But with the growth of modern lifestyles, processed foods have become popular and herders discard the plastic packaging on the grasslands when they are grazing their livestock, polluting the environment.<\/p>\n

Wandaike, a Tibetan youth from the village, said much of the litter he sees isn\u2019t left by tourists, but by the herders themselves.<\/p>\n

The roads in Xiahe near Labrang Monastery are dotted with signs proclaiming a \u201cModel waste-free tourism zone\u201d.\u00a0(Image: Feng Hao)<\/p>\n

In 2013 Sangay founded the Ganjia Environmental Volunteers Association, building on existing local volunteer teams that clean up in and around Waerta village about once a fortnight.<\/p>\n

The villagers thought they were daft and their families didn\u2019t understand. \u201cWhy are you doing that, you\u2019re not getting anything in return?\u201d they said. Local volunteer Leihexi found the criticism hard to deal with at first, but he continued with his task: \u201cWhen you see the sheep cut open and their stomachs are full of plastic, then you\u2019ll understand why we do it,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n

Grassland rubbish, water pollution<\/strong><\/p>\n

Grasslands across the plateau have been facing the same problem. It\u2019s a similar story in Yueguzongli, a grassland at one of the\u00a0sources of the Yellow River<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Rigzin Dorje is a local of Qumarleb village and one of the founders of the Sprouting Grain Association, an environmental organisation. He said that organisations come from all over China to work on environmental protection, community building and conservation \u2013 but actually litter is the most pressing issue.<\/p>\n

Rubbish is a particular scourge during the\u00a0big annual horse-racing festival<\/a>. Young people and children love to drink soft drinks as part of the celebrations, but when the races are over metal, plastic and glass containers are left scattered across the ground. These are eaten by livestock or slowly leech toxins into the ground, polluting nearby water sources. And up on the high grasslands, nobody collects the waste for recycling. The litter sits there forever, with huge environmental consequences. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is the source of Asia\u2019s major rivers and so this pollution will make its way downstream into China and other parts of Asia.<\/p>\n

Wang Yongchen is the founder of Green Earth Volunteers, a group that documents the environmental problems along the course of the Yellow River and she has been visiting the river\u2019s source for\u00a0seven years<\/a>. She explained that the rubbish problem has improved in recent years with the growth of volunteer litter pickers. In the past, waste was simply dumped by the river side, she said.<\/p>\n

Sacred rubbish\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gongbu Zeren<\/a>\u00a0is a lecturer in natural resource management at the Southwest University of Finance and Economics. He believes the Tibetan traditions of circumambulation of sacred mountains, and making sacrifices in sacred lakes, are contributing to the mounting litter problem.<\/p>\n

Ritual offerings are placed in ceremonial bottles, sometimes made of plastic, or wrapped in a scarf and then thrown into a lake. Those bottles have become one of the main sources of pollution threatening the local ecosystem, he explained. Scarves made from synthetic fibres and plastic bottles can take over a century to break down, during which the pollutants released threaten local plants and wildlife.<\/p>\n

Sangay and his volunteers in Ganjia are aware of the problem and focus on areas around water sources and sacred sites during their clean-ups. An increasing number of people come to worship at two sacred sites, the White Rock Cliffs and a limestone cave set within those cliffs. Volunteers have set up signposts and started collecting litter along a circumambulation route. Government waste collection and disposal systems simply don\u2019t reach as far as these remote grassland sites.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Government waste collection only covers the highways in this remote corner of the Tibetan plateau. (Image:Feng Hao)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The litter problem<\/strong><\/p>\n

The locals have gradually come to understand what the volunteers are doing and the team has expanded to include 230 people across the 13 villages on the Ganjia grasslands. Thanks to Sangay\u2019s efforts, the association has won some funding to pay for the gloves, brooms, bags and transportation the volunteers need.<\/p>\n

Transportation costs have always been a headache for Sangay. \u201cIf the government could invest a little more money and labour to build waste sorting points in villages, so waste could be handled centrally, there\u2019d be a bigger impact,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

But the local government doesn\u2019t have the funding or the organisational capacity to set up such a system. Peng Kui, a conservation expert with the\u00a0Global Environmental Institute<\/a>, said that centralised systems, where waste is collected at the village level and transported to the county town for treatment, make economic sense in more populous areas, but are unsustainable and impractical in vast herding areas.<\/p>\n

It isn\u2019t that the local government doesn\u2019t want to help, said Peng, there\u2019s just nothing they can do. \u201cIt\u2019s not even happening at the city and county level, so how can there be the spare capacity and funding for townships and villages?\u201d<\/p>\n

Peng explained that GEI\u2019s \u201cClean Water Sources Programme\u201d is trying a new approach. In the village of Maozhuang in Yushu, Qinghai, they formed a team of volunteers to teach people in schools, monasteries and villages how to sort and reduce waste. They then allocated volunteers to clean-up areas around water sources, so waste is regularly removed before finally being transported for sorting at a community waste facility. The volunteers separate and store recyclable materials until there is enough for a trip to sell them at the county seat. Non-recyclable materials are used as fertiliser, burned or buried. This method has reduced the burying of waste by 70%.<\/p>\n

A different approach<\/strong><\/p>\n

The serious problem of waste collection and disposal across the vast grassland area has attracted attention from commercial businesses. Taiwanese firm\u00a0Miniwiz<\/a>\u00a0has designed the\u00a0Trashpresso<\/a>, a mobile and solar-powered unit which provide plastics recycling in remote areas.<\/p>\n

In 2017\u00a0Miniwiz<\/a>\u00a0arrived in Zaduo county, the source of the Lancang River, and turned a week\u2019s collected waste into environmentally-friendly building materials. Founder Huang Qiangzhi told\u00a0chinadilaogue<\/em>\u00a0that the technology behind Trashpresso isn\u2019t actually that advanced, but he hopes the project will show the local nomadic herders that their waste can be turned into something useful.<\/p>\n

Sangay is also trying to come up with new ideas. He believes the whole community will need to get involved if they want to significantly reduce waste. Recently, he and some PhD students from Lanzhou University have been working on a plan to get environmental experts to train his volunteers in more formal approaches to waste handling and sorting.<\/p>\n

The grassland ecology in Qinghai was once only supported yaks and herders, but\u00a0 rapid modernisation has changed all that, and old approaches will not work on new problems. But Sangay hopes that his innovative ideas and growing band of volunteers can restore the delicate ecological balance to the grasslands.<\/p>\n

source by<\/strong>:http:\/\/tew.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by Feng Hao\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Source:\u00a0Chinadialogue.net\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A Buddhist lama and his local volunteers search for a solution to the growing piles of rubbish on the remote Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau\u00a0 \u00a0 It\u2019s seven o\u2019clock in the evening…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-tibet-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2151"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2274,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151\/revisions\/2274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tibetnature.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}